Centre rushes expert team to Kerala as Health Minister confirms two 'Nipah' deaths

New Delhi [India], September 12 : The Central government on Tuesday rushed a team of health experts to Kerala as Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya confirmed that the two "unnatural deaths" in the state were due to the Nipah virus.
The first death took place on August 30 and the second death on September 11.
"I have spoken to the Health Minister of Kerala, there have been reports of this virus several times this season. Cases are coming up, this virus is spread by bats. A guideline has been prepared by the Health Ministry regarding this so that we can take precautions," Mandaviya said.
The Kerala Health Minister, however, said it is still awaiting official confirmation from the National Institute of Virology, Pune where samples have been sent for testing.
"We are still awaiting results from NIV Pune. After news came of confirmation, I contacted NIV Pune and they said the test is still ongoing. We have conducted tests in Kerala and strongly suspects Nipah virus infection. But official declaration can be done only after getting results from Pune," Kerala Health Minsiter Veena George said while speaking to ANI.
Earlier in the day, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that the State government is viewing the two “unnatural deaths” reported from Kozhikode very seriously and that the health department has issued an alert in the district. Health officials suspect Nipah virus infection to be behind the two “unnatural deaths” reported from a private hospital in Kozhikode.
In a video message posted on his Facebook page, the chief minister advised people to exercise caution and said there was no reason to worry as those who were in close contact with the deceased were under treatment.
"There is nothing to worry about. Those who were in contact with the deceased are being traced and treated. Being careful is the key to tackling the situation. Everyone is requested to cooperate with the action plan prepared by the health department," Chief Minister Vijayan said.
The CM further informed that surveillance operations in the area had begun on Monday. Earlier today, Health Minister Veena George reached Kozhikode and held a meeting with the district authorities. The Minister of the Public Works Department has also gone to Kozhikode, Vijayan said.
The state has not officially announced the outbreak of the Nipah. "The result of samples which were sent to Pune Virology Lab will be obtained by today evening," she said, adding, "They will make a list of contacts of deceased."
The two deaths took place at a private hospital in Kozhikode and relatives of one of the deceased are in the Intensive Care Unit of the hospital, stated the Kerala health department. The state department has also issued an alert in the district. The first death took place on August 30 and the second death on Monday.
The health minister has directed local health workers to keep a close vigil in their areas. As a precautionary measure, the Health Ministry has also directed for an isolation facility in Kozhikode Medical College.
Earlier in Kerala there was a Nipah virus outbreak in the Kozhikode and Malappuram districts in 2018 and later in 2021, a case of Nipah virus was reported in Kozhikode.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Nipah Virus is caused by fruit bats and is potentially fatal to humans as well as animals. Along with respiratory illness, it is also known to cause fever, muscular pain, headache, fever, dizziness, and nausea.