Delhi HC notice to Twitter, Centre on journalist's plea against locking of her account

New Delhi [India], January 11 : The Delhi High Court on Tuesday issued notice to Twitter Inc and the Centre on a petition moved by journalist Aarti Tikoo, founder and editor of 'The New Indian' challenging Twitter Inc's decision to lock her Twitter account over a post.
According to the petitioner, her account was locked after she called out the actions of an alleged Kashmiri Islamist on the platform against her cousin.
The bench of Justice Rekha Palli on Tuesday sought the response of Twitter Inc and the Centre through the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and slated the matter for March 30, 2022 for further hearing.
However, the Court did not grant interim relief to get access to her account as sought by petitioner. Meanwhile, the bench granted liberty to the petitioner to file an application for interim relief in the future, if the need arises.
The petitioner journalist sought the court's direction for quashing the impugned decision of Twitter Inc dated 15.12.2021 whereby the petitioner has been locked out of her Twitter account apart from the deletion of her Tweet.
The plea stated that the decision taken by Twitter Inc to lock the petitioner out of her account on utterly spurious grounds was violative of Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution of India.
According to the petition, on December 14, Tikoo's cousin Sahil Tikoo participated in a Twitter space discussion conducted under aegis and supervision of the microblogging site wherein he was called an Indian agent, and a lot of other allegations were made against him.
On December 15, Tikoo tweeted, "My brother @TikooSahil_ who lives in Srinagar, is being openly threatened by jihadi terrorists sitting in Kashmir-India, and their handlers in Pakistan, UK, and US. Is anyone watching? Are we sitting ducks waiting to be shot dead by Islamists or will you crackdown on them?", while tagging the Home Minister Office's handle on Twitter, said the plea.
As a consequence, she was served a notice by the Twitter Admin saying that her aforesaid Tweet had violated the Twitter Rules against Hateful Conduct. The notice further stated, "You may not promote violence against, threaten, or harass other people on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, religious affiliation, age, disability, or serious disease", the plea stated.
"The notice added that it has temporarily limited her account's feature including posting tweets and that she can use her account in full functionality only if she deletes the content that violates their rules," stated the petition.
The petitioner submitted that Twitter Inc performs a specific public function. Not only does it qualify as 'State' within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India, it also qualifies as an 'authority' falling within the ambit of Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The plea further submitted that as per the new meaning of Article 14 enunciated in the celebrated Supreme Court case of E.P. Royappa Vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (1974) la] 172 SC, any arbitrariness being perpetrated by the State is subject to sanction under the said provision.
"Hence, it is clear that the arbitrary action of Respondent No.2 in suspending the account of the Petitioner for merely calling out radical Islamism is something that deserves to be censured and quashed," said the petition.
The plea further submitted, "The action has been taken without granting the petitioner the right to hearing - Audi alteram Partem, which is a defining component of Article 14 of the 34 Constitution of India as per the law declared by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India."
The plea added that because the action of the Twitter has perhaps the intended effect of silencing the voice of the petitioner who is a Kashmiri Pandit at the behest of Islamists. This is in effect a violation of her right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India which forces her to relive the trauma that she experienced as a refugee in her own country.