India-Philippines ties have grown with expanding cooperation in energy, maritime security, and AI: Foreign Affairs Secretary Manalo

New Delhi [India], March 20 : Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo highlighted the rapid growth of India-Philippines ties as both nations celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations, underlining the expanded cooperation in key sectors like renewable energy, maritime security, cybersecurity, AI, and health, while reaffirming the need for a free and open Indo-Pacific region.
Speaking to ANI, Manalo stressed the deep-rooted partnership between the two countries and the expansion of cooperation in multiple sectors.
"We are celebrating the 75th anniversary of official relations between the Philippines and India, even though we have been partners for centuries... In the last 4 or 5 years, our relationship has really grown by leaps and bounds. We have expanded our cooperation in various sectors such as renewable energy, maritime cooperation, cybersecurity, AI, IT, pharmaceuticals and medical services, health security... We believe the Indo-Pacific region should be free and open and a region that contributes to peace, prosperity, and the security of our people...," Manalo said.
During his visit, Manalo also met with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on the sidelines of the Raisina Dialogue 2025. The two leaders discussed key areas of collaboration, including connectivity, maritime cooperation, and strengthening India-ASEAN ties.
Following their meeting, Jaishankar wrote in an X post, "Welcomed @SecManalo at #Raisina2025. Had a wide-ranging discussion on connectivity, maritime, infrastructure, and deepening our ASEAN partnership."
Meanwhile, on Monday, Philippines' Secretary for Foreign Affairs Enrique Manalo said that a bilateral Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) with India is under discussion, and his country is keen to deepen engagement with Indian businesses.
Interacting with FICCI members in the national capital, Manalo said the Philippines is keen on deepening engagements with India in a number of areas, including automotive, battery, value-added IT and ITES services, pharmaceuticals, health, and agriculture.
In particular, FICCI said in a statement that the Philippines invited India to source nickel from it for battery manufacturing. This move is part of the Philippines' strategy to diversify away from its current 98 per cent dependence on Chinese buyers of nickel. The Philippines accounts for 11 per cent of global nickel production and was the world's second-largest producer of nickel in 2023.
In his address to Indian business leaders, Secretary Manalo emphasised the strategic importance of developing the Philippines' nickel sector with Indian participation.
"The Philippines is the world's largest exporter of nickel ore, with exports valued at approximately USD 1.95 billion, chiefly used in lithium-ion battery production," he said.
"Currently, nearly 98 per cent of our exports go to China, with Japan importing the remaining 2 per cent. We are quite interested to see India become a player in our nickel sector, not just for export diversification but crucially for processing and development of a value chain. India imports about USD 707 million worth of raw nickel from Russia, Norway, and Japan," Manalo noted, suggesting an opportunity for supply chain realignment.
"This represents a natural complementarity between our economies that remains largely unexploited," Manalo added.
The Secretary also emphasised the need to accelerate negotiations on a bilateral preferential trade agreement (PTA) that has been under preliminary discussion for two years, calling it crucial to diversifying and expanding commercial relations between the two Indo-Pacific economies.
Additionally, the Philippines is undertaking a major vehicle modernisation programme and has invited Indian commercial vehicle manufacturers to participate, as per the FICCI statement.
"We consider India to hold significant untapped potential as a market for Philippine exports," Manalo told the gathering of industry leaders, highlighting an untapped export potential of USD 577 million.
"We are keen to transition from these scoping exercises to the actual negotiations of a preferential trade agreement that will certainly help drive growth upward," Manalo added, as per the FICCI statement.
India primarily supplies pharmaceuticals, automotive components, and agricultural products to the Philippines, while the Southeast Asian nation exports electronic goods, machinery, and select agricultural commodities.
The investment pitch comes as bilateral trade between India and the Philippines reached approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2024, nearly doubling over the past few years.
FICCI President Harsha Vardhan Agarwal noted during the session that India's pharmaceutical industry plays a significant role in the Philippine market, accounting for around 20 per cent of total Indian pharmaceutical exports to the Asian region.
"While we continue to be engaged through trade and investment, I'm happy to see that engagement is diversifying into new and strategic sectors," the FICCI President said, highlighting waste management, green mobility, and agricultural technology as promising areas for collaboration alongside the growing defence partnership marked by India's delivery of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines in April 2024.
To facilitate increased business engagement, Secretary Manalo highlighted the e-visa system already instituted for Indian travellers and business visitors.
"We are meeting even as we speak to see how we can further enhance and improve the visa system specifically for India," he revealed.
The Philippine Ambassador to India, Josel Francisco Ignacio, elaborated on several visa facilitation measures, including a "fast track" process for legitimate businesses with investments in the Philippines, especially for emergency and business visits.
"The e-visa allows you to get multiple entry visas for six months or one year, and we're also trying to streamline that process," the ambassador stated, adding that further improvements would be announced soon.