Jal Jeevan Mission is key parameter for states in providing water for all: PM Modi

New Delhi [India], January 5 : Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday highlighted the importance of the first All India Conference of Water Ministers of the country by shining a light on the unprecedented work done by India in areas of water security.
The Prime Minister pointed out that in India's constitutional system, the subject of water comes under the control of the states and it is the states' efforts for water conservation that will go a long way in achieving the collective goals of the country.
"Water Vision @ 2047 is an important dimension of the journey of Amrit Kaal for the next 25 years", the Prime Minister remarked.
Reiterating his vision of 'whole of government' and 'whole of the country' the Prime Minister emphasised that all governments should work like a system wherein there should be constant interaction and dialogue between different ministries of state governments, such as the Ministry of Water, Ministry of Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Rural and Urban Development and disaster management.
He further added that planning will get help if these departments have information and data related to each other.
Noting that success does not come from the efforts of the government alone, the Prime Minister drew attention to the role of public and social organisations and civil societies and asked for their maximum participation in the campaigns related to water conservation.
The Prime Minister went on to explain that promoting public participation does not reduce the accountability of the government and it does not mean putting all the responsibility on the people.
"The biggest advantage of public participation is the awareness that is created among the public about the efforts being put into the campaign and the money being spent. When the public is associated with a campaign, they also get to know the seriousness of the work. Due to this, a sense of ownership also comes in the public towards any scheme or campaign", he added.
The Prime Minister suggested, "We can organise 'Water Awareness Festivals' or an event related to water awareness can be added to the fairs held at the local level."
He stressed the need to make the younger generations aware of this subject through innovative ways from curriculum to activities in schools.
The Prime Minister informed that the country is constructing 75 Amrit Sarovars in every district wherein 25,000 Amrit Sarovars have already been built so far.
He emphasised the need to connect technology, industry, and startups to identify problems and find solutions and mentioned technologies like geo-sensing and geo-mapping that can be of great help.
He also stressed the need to come up with government policies and bureaucratic procedures to tackle water-related issues at the policy levels.
Highlighting the success of 'Jal Jeevan Mission' as a major development parameter for a state to provide water to every household, the Prime Minister remarked that many states have done a good job while many states are moving forward in this direction.
He recommended that once this system is in place we should ensure its maintenance in the same way in the future. He proposed that Gram Panchayats should lead the Jal Jeevan Mission, and after the work is completed, they should also certify that sufficient and clean water has been made available.
"Every Gram Panchayat can also submit a monthly or quarterly report online stating the number of houses that are getting tap water in the village." He also added that a system of periodic water testing should also be developed to ensure the quality of water.
Throwing light on the need to increase forest cover in the states for water conservation, the Prime Minister called for coordinated efforts by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Water.
He also called for attention to the conservation of all local sources of water and reiterated that Gram Panchayats should prepare an action plan for the next 5 years where a roadmap ranging from water supply to cleanliness and waste management should be considered.
The Prime Minister also asked states to adopt ways where the water budget is prepared at the Panchayat level based on how much water is required in which village and what work can be done for it.
Highlighting the success of the 'Catch the Rain' campaign, the Prime Minister reiterated that such campaigns should become an essential part of the state governments where they should be evaluated annually.
"Instead of waiting for the rains, all the planning needs to be done before the rains", he added.
The Prime Minister noted the water requirements in both the industry and agriculture sectors and recommended that special campaigns be run to make them aware of water security. He gave examples of techniques like crop diversification and natural farming that create a positive effect on water conservation.
He also highlighted the 'Per Drop More Crop' campaign that began under the Prime Minister Agricultural Irrigation Scheme and informed that more than 70 lakh hectares of land in the country have been brought under micro-irrigation so far.
"Micro-irrigation should be promoted continuously by all the states", he added.
He also gave the example of the Atal Bhujal Sanrakshan Yojana where water-shed work is necessary on a large scale in all the districts for groundwater recharge and also stressed the need to pace up development works to revive the spring shed in hilly areas.
Highlighting the importance of the circular economy in the field of water conservation, the Prime Minister informed that the government has laid a lot of emphasis on the circular economy in this budget.
"When treated water is reused, fresh water is conserved, and it benefits the entire ecosystem. That's why water treatment and water recycling are essential", he said.
He reiterated that states have to find ways to increase the use of 'treated water' for various purposes.
"Our rivers, our water bodies are the most important part of the entire water ecosystem", the Prime Minister said as he emphasised creating a network of waste management and sewage treatment in every state.
"By making the Namami Gange Mission a template, other states can also start similar campaigns for the conservation of rivers. It is the responsibility of every state to make water a subject of cooperation and coordination", the Prime Minister said.
The theme of the conference is 'Water Vision @ 2047' and the objective of the forum is to bring together key policymakers for discussions on ways to harness water resources for sustainable development and human development.