Transforming development policy requires ambitious public administration reforms:World Bank Report
Oct 25, 2023
New Delhi [India], October 25 : The successful achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 is a monumental global challenge.
As the latest UN report indicates slowing progress, the need for significant reforms in public administration becomes apparent.
A recent Policy Research Talk held by the World Bank highlighted the indispensable role of public servants in achieving these ambitious goals.
Daniel Rogger, a Senior Economist and Research Manager at the World Bank, made a remarkable assertion during the discussion.
He drew an analogy between high-performing government servants and the fictional character James Bond, emphasizing traits like autonomy, a mission-oriented approach, and the capacity to devise innovative solutions in dynamic situations.
Rogger argued that such heroes in government are essential to ensure effective policy implementation, ultimately leading to SDG attainment.
Rogger presented a staggering estimation during the event, indicating that public servants worldwide make approximately half a billion policy decisions annually. Influencing these decisions on a comprehensive scale is the key to boosting development impact rather than focusing on individual choices, programs, or sectors.
While this may seem like a formidable task, research conducted by Rogger and his colleagues at the Bureaucracy Lab suggests that there is a resounding "yes" when questioned about the potential for transformative public administration reform.
Significantly varying levels of bureaucratic productivity exist across countries, government agencies, and even among individuals, presenting ample opportunities for enhancement.
The study cited examples from Ghana, where substantial disparities in bureaucratic performance were revealed among 31 core public institutions.
Highlighting a survey of nearly 3,000 Ghanaian civil servants assessing over 3,600 projects, the research emphasized the significant implications of the ministry worked with on the potential development impact of an investment.
Accountability plays a central role in fostering high-performing public servants. Rogger presented two distinct reform programs as contrasting case studies.
The first case, from Pakistan, relied on centralized, punitive accountability systems, which proved ineffective. In contrast, Liberia adopted a more positive and autonomous approach, recognizing staff achievements and encouraging open dialogue, leading to improved staff satisfaction and reduced absenteeism.
The report also underlined the importance of government analytics as an innovative approach to reforming public administrations. By leveraging government data, it is possible to understand and diagnose areas for improvement and enhance performance.
The World Bank's Government Analytics Handbook serves as a blueprint for governments to embrace this data-driven strategy.
In conclusion, Rogger urged the World Bank and the broader development community to invest more significantly in building the knowledge base required for effective public administration reforms.
He outlined three key areas of focus: integrating government analytics into reform, aligning Bank projects with public administration development, and scaling the "Trial and Adopt" approach.
The recently published Government Analytics Handbook offers valuable tools, insights, and resources to support the transformation of public administration.
The emphasis is on helping governments adopt a data-informed approach to enhance the functionality of public organizations.
As Rogger put it, "Our job is not to constantly seek out ways to punish public servants when they get it wrong. Rather, our best chance to achieve ambitious development goals is to invest in helping them get their administration right to give them the freedom to succeed."
