From Waste to Energy: Gujarat's Success Story with Biogas

Jan 07, 2025

Gujarat, renowned for its milk revolution, has also harnessed the potential of cattle for sustainable energy. Under the Swachh Bharat Grameen mission, more than 7,400 individual biogas plants have been established in the last two years through the Gobardhan scheme, under Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen initiative of the government of India. With the state government’s active involvement and the central scheme’s robust framework, biogas plants are not only addressing waste management issues but have also replaced traditional cooking fuels such as firewood, reducing indoor air pollution and respiratory diseases in villages like Mandli, located in Limkheda Tehsil of Dahod. Moreover, the by-product, the organic slurry, serves as a high-quality fertilizer, enhancing agricultural productivity. The families receive financial aid covering more than 50% of the installation cost, making it affordable even for low-income households. Utsav Gautam, District Development Officer, Dahod said “each biogas plant costs around 46,000-47,000 rupees. The government of India provides Rs 25,000 under SBM-Grameen and Rs 16,000 is funded through MNREGA. So 41,000 is paid by the government. And 5,000 rupees is paid by the beneficiary individually. The government has kept this amount because in this way, the beneficiary takes responsibility of the plant and take good care of it. It creates a sense of ownership and responsibility. As part of the mission, awareness campaigns and training programs have educated villagers on operating and maintaining biogas plants effectively. Gujarat’s journey with biogas plants underscores the transformative power of integrated schemes and grassroots participation. The success of biogas plants in Gujarat sets a precedent for other states to emulate. The model not only aligns with the vision of a clean and green India but also addresses the global call for sustainable development.